High
Pressure Sodiums (HPS)
lamps reproduce light from the
red/orange end of the spectrum,
mimicking the colors of the
harvest sunset. Plants use this
kind of light in reproductive
processes, and thus HPS bulbs
help your plants to produce
more fruits and flowers. At
97-150 lumens per watts, HPS
light produce more lumens than
a MH, but exposing flowering
plants to only a red spectrum
light during the vegetative
stage tends to make them stretch,
lose their color and start to
look downright bulb.
Of the two kind of HID grow
lights, Metal Halides
have the more balanced spectrum.
They will bathe plants in light
from the bluer end of the spectrum,
which indicates to the plant
that it's spring and time for
growth. Generally speaking,
Metal Halide light is used for
plants which are encouraged
to grow many leaves and become
bushy such as lettuce, spinach,
cabbage and herbs. They are
also excellent for the vegetative
stages of growth. They promote
tight internodal spacing between
branches, and help the plants
to develop thick stems and large
leaves which will support later
fruit and flower growth.